大气污染对农业的影响（The influence of air pollution on Agriculture）.docVIP

大气污染对农业的影响（The influence of air pollution on Agriculture） The effects of air pollution on Agriculture Influence on agricultural ecological environment and the harm of air pollution are of great concern, has become the first industrial three wastes. Various forms of air pollution to a certain extent, directly affect the normal growth of crops, fruit trees, vegetables, forage crops, green crops; livestock and poultry by ingestion of excessive pollutants containing feed, disease or death, causing economic losses in agricultural production. Atmospheric pollutants into the agricultural environment, not only directly affect agricultural production, agricultural water pollutants into the soil, and indirect harm plants, animal and microbial growth. (a) atmospheric effects on plants The plant is easily affected by the atmospheric pollution hazards, the first is because they have a large leaf area of contact with air and active gas exchange. Secondly, unlike the animal that has a higher plant circulatory system, can cushion the impact of the outside world, providing more stable environment for cell. Third, the plant is generally fixed, not like the animal can avoid pollution. Harm to plants caused by atmospheric pollution is generally divided into visible and invisible hazards hazards two, visible to the naked eye can clearly judge is harm, plants have obvious symptoms, according to the symptoms and speed of acute hazards, hazards and hazards with slow mixing in three cases. The acute harm is high concentration of pollutants, the contact time is short, 1 to 3 days or less, plants also symptoms, often concentration at the level of PPm, the general toxic gas pollutants in special weather conditions, such as high humidity, airflow stagnation, wind direction is suitable, air temperature is high, easy to quickly symptoms. Chlorosis and necrosis are common symptoms. It changes rapidly, hurt heavier, often easy to find. Chronic harm in the case of low concentration of pollutants, su