sql语句优化技术分析（Technical analysis of SQL statement optimization）.docVIP

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sql语句优化技术分析（Technical analysis of SQL statement optimization）.doc

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sql语句优化技术分析（Technical analysis of SQL statement optimization） Operator optimization 1 and IN operators The advantage of SQL written in IN is that it is easier to write and clear and easy to understand, which is more suitable for the style of modern software development. However, the performance of SQL with IN is always low, and the steps performed from Oracle to analyze SQL using IN are different from those of SQL without IN: ORACLE tried to convert it into a multi table connection, if the conversion is not successful is the first implementation of IN inside the sub query, and then query the outer table records, if successful conversion directly using multiple tables connection query. This shows that the SQL with IN has at least one conversion process. The general SQL can be converted successfully, but it can not be converted to SQL with packet statistics. Recommendation: in the business intensive SQL, try not to use the IN operator, instead of using the EXISTS scheme. 2, NOT, IN operators This operation is not recommended by strong columns because it cannot apply the index of the table. Recommendation: replace with NOT EXISTS scheme 3, IS, NULL, or IS NOT NULL operations (to determine whether the field is empty) If the field is empty, the index is not used because the index is not index null. Recommendation: replace with other operational operations of the same function, such as: A, is, not, null, a0 or a, etc.. Null fields are not allowed, and a default value is used instead of null values. For example, the status field in the application is not allowed to empty, and the default is an application. 4 or greater than or less than operator) Greater than or less than operator under normal circumstances is no adjustment, because it will be used to search the index, but in some cases it can be optimized, such as a table with 1 million records, a numerical field A, records of 300 thousand A=0, 300 thousand A=1 record 390 thousand records, A=2 records, 10 thousand A=