广东外语外贸大学广东翻译协会2014年学术大会暨第二届广东.PPT

1 研究的背景 （1） Grammar misunderstood: (i) I like it very much. I very much like it. History of Art Department (ii) It doesn‘t matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop.---Confucius (iii) 联合国教科文组织 （UNESCO） (iv) 高校各个机构的翻译 (v) I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestionable ability of man to elevate his life by conscious endeavour. ---Henry Thoreau （2） Traditional FLT theories are deeply affected by the Grammar-Translation Method. Why is there is not a preposition in the word UNESCO? Where can we find China? People’s Republic of China Republic of China （3） Grammar’s influence on translation is negative. Translation is not the imitation of the source language grammar but serves for the truth of information and information-flow in their natural reproduction. 2. 翻译不得模仿源文语法而是运用译语语法服务真实信息和信息流程的自然再现。 What is the English for 他死于昨天 /昨天他死了 /他昨天死了? I know that he has come. But when did he come? He came yesterday. What happened to him yesterday? (Yesterday,) he died. 3. Translation and interpreting in contrast: Translation is to information what interpreting is to meaning. It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop? -----Confucius What did Confucius actually say? 4. Concepts Message: spoken or written piece of information sent to or left for a person Information: facts or details that tell you something about a situation, person, event, etc. Notion: an idea, belief, or opinion Meaning: the thing or idea that a word, expression, or sign represents Sense: the meaning of a word, sentence, phrase, etc. Significance: the meaning of a word, sign, action etc, especially when this is not immediately clear. Important enough to be noticeable Importance: having a big effect information flow: Information structure dynamics In the course of information flow translation, the source-language grammar