大型LNG汽化器的选材与结构研究_陈永东.pdf

大型LNG 汽化器的选材和结构研究 ( , 230031) : 基于中国某LNG 接收站内大型汽化器的设计参数, 从液体加热型汽化器和空气加热型汽化 器的对比入手, 定了大型LNG 汽化器的热源详细分析了各种水加热型汽化器的结构和特性, 对海水加热型LNG 汽化器的材料进行了研究, 并对设计条件下采用缠绕管式换热器作为汽化器进 行了初步计算最后, 对该接收站内大型汽化器的介质流程选择材料和结构的适应性进行了分 析, 提出了可以采取的几种方案 : LNG 汽化器; 热源; 材料; 结构 :TQ05115;TQ05013 : A : 1001- 4837( 2007) 11- 0040- 08 Material Choice and Structure Research of Large LNG Vaporizer CHEN Yong-dong (Hefei General Machiner Research Institute, National Engineering Research Center on Safet of Pressure Ves- sels and Pipes, Hefei 230031, China) Abstract In this paper, the heating source of large vaporizer of LNG terminal in our countr is ascertained from the comparison between air-heating vaporizer and liquid-heating vaporizer on the basis of design data. Structures and characteristics of several t pes water-heating vaporizers are detailed anal sed. The materials us- ing in sea water-heating vaporizer are investigated and the primar thermal design of spiral wound heat exchang- er as LNG vaporizer is finished. At last, adaptabilities of fluid passage, chosen material and structure of large LNG vaporizer are discussed and some suggestions which can be adopted are put forward. Keywords LNG vaporizer; heating source; material; structure , [ 1] 1 ,LNG , , 3 255~ 280 m , LNG , 5 LNG 3 , 3 LNG 140 m , 70 , 5 LNG 80% LNG ( 3 252 m , @ @ ) ,