利用SEM照片获取土的孔隙结构参数-地球科学.PDF

32 3 ——— Vol.32　No.3 2 0 0 7 5 Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences May 　2 0 0 7 SEM 1 1 2 2 熊承仁, 唐辉明,刘宝琛 , 张家生 1.中国地质大学工程学院, 湖北武汉 3007 2.中南大学土木建筑学院, 湖南长沙 10075 :, SEM , ., 3 SEM :、 ;., 12 , , SEM , 3 SEM , 500 、1000 、2 000 ., SEM , . :SEM , ; SEM , , , ; SEM , ; S EM , SEM . :SEM ;;;. :P6 2　　　　:1000-2383(2007)03-0 15-05　　　　:2007-03-19 Using SEM Photos to Gain the Pore Structural Parameters of Soil Samples 1 1 2 2 XIONG Cheng-ren , TANG Hui-ming , LIU Bao-chen , ZHANG Jia-sheng 1.Faculty of Eng ineering, Ch ina University of Geosciences, Wuh an 3007 , China 2.S chool of Civil Eng ineering and Arch itecture, Centra l Sou th Un iversity , Changsha 10075, China Abstract:Based on soil experimental technique and computer image processing, a method to gain the structural parameters of soil sam ples by using SEM photos has been discussed, and an example of remolded cohesive soil is offered.To gain structur- al parameters, three steps to process SEM photos are taken:photo transformation, edge detection and color-filling.Pore structural parameters of soil are calculated through color-filled binary images.12 samples of remolded cohesive soil w ith dif- ferent moisture and density states have been selected to test the method.SEM photos in 3 scales have been taken for each sample, i.e.500×, 1000× and 2 000×.Then all the S EM photos have been processed and plane porosity and void ratio have been calculated with M atlab.According to data analysis, some conclusions can be made as follow s.Firstly, pore struc- tural parameters calculated through SEM photos are re