2014届高三英语语法知识 专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气 1．—Where is Lucy? —I cant say where she is， but she________ have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers. A．can B．should C．must D．may 解析：这里表示对过去状况的推断，用“情态动词＋have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“过去可能已经做了……”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了……”(非常确定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done 表示“过去本该做……(实际却没做)”。 答案：D 2．If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we ________ swimming in the lake now. A．could go B．could have gone C．can go D．have gone 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你此前带着游泳衣的话，现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟条件句，前半句是对过去情况的