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DECONTAMINATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR (去污技术)
WM’03 Conference, February 23-27, 2003, Tucson, AZ
DECONTAMINATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR FACILITY REUSE
Steven J. Bossart
U.S. Department of Energy
National Energy Technology Laboratory
P.O. Box 880
Morgantown, West Virginia 26507-0880
Danielle M. Blair
Science Applications International Corporation
P.O. Box 4194
Star City, West Virginia 26504
ABSTRACT
As nuclear research and production facilities across the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) nuclear weapons complex are slated for deactivation and decommissioning
(DD), there is a need to decontaminate some facilities for reuse for another mission or
continued use for the same mission. Improved technologies available in the commercial
sector and tested by the DOE can help solve the DOE’s decontamination problems.
Decontamination technologies include mechanical methods, such as shaving, scabbling,
and blasting; application of chemicals; biological methods; and electrochemical
techniques. Materials to be decontaminated are primarily concrete or metal. Concrete
materials include walls, floors, ceilings, bio-shields, and fuel pools. Metallic materials
include structural steel, valves, pipes, gloveboxes, reactors, and other equipment. Porous
materials such as concrete can be contaminated throughout their structure, although
contamination in concrete normally resides in the top quarter-inch below the surface.
Metals are normally only contaminated on the surface. Contamination includes a variety
of alpha, beta, and gamma-emitting radionuclides and can sometimes include heavy
metals and organic contamination regulated by the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act (RCRA). This paper describes several a
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