Determination of Unbalance in Rotating （确定在旋转不平衡）.pdf

International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Vol.2, Issue.5, Sep-Oct. 2012 pp-3415-3421 ISSN: 2249-6645 Determination of Unbalance in Rotating Machine Using Vibration Signature Analysis 1 2 3 B. Kiran Kumar , G. Diwakar , Dr. M. R. S. Satynarayana 1M. Tech Student, Mech Dept, P.V.P.S.I.T, KANURU, Vijayawada- 7, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA 2Assoc. Professor, Mech Dept, P.V.P.S.I.T, KANURU, Vijayawada- 7, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA 3 Vice principal, Gitam University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA ABSTRACT : Vibrations are found almost everywhere in rotating machines. Rotating machinery vibrates due to unbalances, misalignments and imperfect bearings. Vibrational analysis of rotating machinery is able to identify a large number of system ills. Shaft bow, shaft unbalance and coupling misalignments make up the major portion of the observed vibrational frequency spectra of rotating machinery. These vibrational spectra can be used to determine the type of rotating system abnormality. Unbalance is the most cause of machine vibration, an unbalanced rotor always cause more vibration and generates excessive force in the bearing area and reduces the life of the machine. In this paper, experimental studies were performed on a rotor to predict the unbalance in rotor. The vibration velocities were measured at five different speeds using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) at initial condition. Based on vibration readings spectrum analysis and phase analysis was carried out to determine the cause of high vibrations. By observing the spectrum unbala