刚性块体压入颗粒体系时的受力及力链演变 - 岩土力学.pdf

第 30 卷增刊 岩 土 力 学 Vol.30 Supp. 2009 年 8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2009 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2009) 增 1―0088―06 刚性块体压入颗粒体系时的受力及力链演变 辛海丽，孙其诚，刘建国，金 峰 （清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室, 北京 100084） 摘 要：颗粒体系由大量离散颗粒组成，普遍存在于自然界中，比如砂土地基、泥石流及滑坡体等。外荷载通常沿着准直形 的路径在体系内传递，形成区别于单个颗粒和整个体系的细观结构——力链，亦即颗粒物质具有典型的多尺度特征。采用颗 粒离散元方法模拟刚性块体压入颗粒体系的过程，计算得到了刚性块体底部所受阻力与压入深度的幂率关系；给出力链的判 断准则和搜索强力链程序，构建颗粒体系强力链网络，并分析了压入试验过程中力链的演变及其长度的分布规律。 关 键 词：颗粒物质；压入试验；力链；多尺度 中图分类号：O469; TU 43 文献标识码：A Evolution of force chains in a granular assembly based on indentation test XIN Hai-li，SUN Qi-cheng，LIU Jian-guo，JIN Feng （State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ） Abstract: A granular assembly is a conglomeration of discrete solid and exists in nature widely, such as sand foundations, debris flows and landslides, etc. It is found that external loads generally transmit along the quasi-linear path in the granular assembly, and a special mesoscale structure between a single particle and the entire system, called a force chain, is formed. In other words, granular matter has the typical characteristics of multi-scale. A series of discrete element simulations are conducted on a static granular assembly subjected to indentation by a rigi