蒸汽凝结促进多分散不可溶PM25增长的数值模拟.PDF

蒸汽凝结促进多分散不可溶PM25增长的数值模拟.PDF

蒸汽凝结促进多分散不可溶PM25增长的数值模拟

第 29 卷第 3 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.3 Vol.29 2015 年 6 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities June 2015 文章编号:1003-9015(2015)03-0736-07 蒸汽凝结促进多分散不可溶 PM2.5 增长的数值模拟 温高森, 凡凤仙 (上海理工大学 能源与动力工程学院, 上海 200093) 摘 要:以PM2.5 为凝结核,发生蒸汽凝结能够使得PM2.5粒径增加,以利于后续脱除。了解PM2.5 的凝结增长规律对于 PM2.5 的高效脱除有重要意义。为此,基于凝结增长动力学方程,研究等温和绝热系统中多分散不可溶PM2.5 的凝结增长 过程,探讨蒸汽凝结后颗粒粒径分布随时间、蒸汽饱和度、温度的变化规律,并将等温和绝热系统中颗粒的凝结增长 特性进行对比分析。结果表明,过饱和蒸汽能够迅速在PM2.5表面发生凝结,促进颗粒粒径分布向着大粒径、窄分布的 方向发展;相同初始温度条件下,提高蒸汽饱和度可以有效促进PM2.5 的增长;相同初始含湿量条件下,温度的较小变 化就会引起最终颗粒粒径分布发生显著变化,且温度越低,颗粒凝结增长效果越好;与绝热系统相比,相同初始条件 下等温系统中凝结增长所需的时间更长,生成的最终颗粒也更大。 关键词:PM2.5 ;凝结增长;过饱和蒸汽;数值模拟 中图分类号:X513 文献标识码:A DOI :10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2015.03.035 Numerical Simulation on Growth of Polydisperse Insoluble PM2.5 Promoted by Vapor Condensation WEN Gao-sen, FAN Feng-xian (School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: Vapor condensation with PM2.5 particles as nuclei can promote PM2.5 growth to facilitate subsequent particle removal. It is important to understand the factors affecting condensation growth for effective removal of PM2.5 . The growth of polydisperse insoluble PM2.5 via vapor condensation in isothermal and adiabatic systems was investigated based on the dynamic equation for condensation growth. The effects of time, saturation degree and gas temperature on particle size distribution were discussed, and particle growth in isothermal and adiabatic systems were compared.

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