——氨氧化木质素（AOL）作为缓释氮肥的肥效研究.PDFVIP

农业环境保护 2001 , 20 (2) : 98 - 100 ,119 A g ro-envi ron ment al Protection ( ) 改性造纸黑液木质素 ———氨氧化木质素 AOL 作为 缓释氮肥的肥效研究 朱兆华 , 王德汉 , 廖宗文 , 游植粼 (华南农业大学资源环境学院新肥料资源研究室 , 广东 广州 510642 , E - mail : Zhaohuazhu @21cn. com) ( ) 摘 要 : 通过玉米和水稻盆栽实验对改性 氧化氨解 造纸黑液木质素 ———AOL 作为一种缓释氮肥的肥效进行了研 究 。结果表明 ,与等氮量的碳铵和尿素相比,AOL 对盆栽玉米有着良好的增产效果 ,能够提高玉米对氮肥的利用率 ,但对 盆栽水稻增产效果则不及碳铵和尿素 。出现这种现象的原因正是由于 AOL 的缓释性和抗淋溶性 。实验表明AOL 是一 种良好的缓释氮肥 。 关键词 : AOL ; 缓释氮肥 ; 肥效 ; 氮素利用率 ( ) 中图分类号 : S131. 2 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 :1000 - 0267 2001 02 - 0098 - 03 Fertil izer Eff iciency of Ammonia - oxidized Lignin( AOL) a Modif ied Lignin from Waste water in Pa per - Making Used as a Slo w - Released Nitro gen Fertil izer ZHU Zhao- hua , WAN G De- han , L IAO Zon g-wen , YOU Zhi-lin (New Fertilizer Resources Lab , Sout h China A gricult ural U niversit y , Guangzhou 510642 China ) Abstract : A pot exp eriment was conducted to st udy t he fertilizer efficiency of Ammonia - oxidized Li gnin (AOL ) used as a slow - released nit ro en fertilizer on corn and rice. The result indicated t hat AOL could st rikin l increase g g y t he yield of corn and utilization ratio of nit ro gen comp ared wit h ammonium bicarbonate and urea. However , it did not seem to be as effective as t hat for rice. In consideration of t he nat ure of AOL wit h slow - released and anti - leaching p rop erties , it may be concluded t hat AOL can