不同酸度壳聚糖溶液引发对玉米发芽和幼苗生理特性的-浙江大学学报.PDF

浙详大昔李报(农业与生命科学版)31(6):705-708,2005 JournalofZhejiangUniversity(Agric. LifeSri.) 文章编号:1008-9209(2005)06-0705-04 不同酸度壳聚糖溶液引发对玉米发芽和幼苗生理特性的影响 邵晨霞，胡晋，宋文坚，胡伟民 〔浙江大学 农学系.浙江 杭州 310029) 摘 要 研究了酸性 p〔H5.1)和近中性(pH6.4)壳聚糖溶液引发4个玉米种子材料后，对发芽和幼苗生 理特性的影响 结果表明 两种酸度壳聚糖溶液引发都能显著提高4个玉米材料的发芽势，缩短平均发 芽时间.增加苗高和叶绿紊含量;3种玉米新种子引发后的发芽率与对照无显著差异 但超甜 3号陈种 子处理低于对照.pH5.1壳聚糖引发处理后，苏玉1号和超甜 3号幼苗的POD活性显著提高，MDA含 量显著降低;超甜 3号陈种子POD活性显著降低,MDA含量处理与对照没有显著差异;3.米幼苗的 CAT活性与对照无显著差异 表明，壳聚糖可作为一种新的引发剂用于处理玉米种子，同时两种酸度壳 聚糖溶液引发处理间无显著差异，均可提高玉米种子的活力 关 键 词:壳聚糖;引发;玉米;种子发芽;幼苗生理特性 中图分类号 :S351.1 文献标识码 :A SHAOChen-xia,HUJht,SONGWen-jian,HUWei-min(DeptofAgronomy,ZhejiangUniversity Hangzhvu310029,China) Effectsof，，』printingwithchitosansolutionsofdifferentacidityonseedgerminationandphysiological characteristicsofmaizeseedling.JournalofZhejiangUniversity(Agric.LifeSci.)，2005,31(6):705-708 Abstract:Theeffectsofseedprimingwithacidic(pH5.1)andnearneutral(pH6.4)chitosansolutions onseedgerminationandphysiologicalcharacteristicsofseedlingwereinvestigatedusingfourmaize materials.Theresultsshowedthatprimingtreatmentswithtwoacidicchitosan.solutionssignificantly enhancedtheenergy.ofgermination,reducedmeangerminationtimeandincreasedshootheightand chlorophyllcontent.Therewerenosignificantdifferencoingerminationpercentagebetweenprimednew seedsofthreematerialsandun-treatedcontrol.ThegerminationpercentageofoldseedsofChaotian No.3was,however,lowerthanthatofthecontrol.ThePODactivityandMD.4contentoftheshootsof SuyuNo.1andChaotianNo.3wereobviouslyincreasedanddecreasedrespectivelyafterprimingwith pH5.1chitosansolution.ThePOD activitywassignificantlydecreased,andMDAcontenthadno significantdifferenceintheshootsofChaotianNo.3old-agedseedscomparedtothecontrol.Concerning theCATactivityintheshootsofthethreemaizematerials,includingold-ageds