适用于半干旱条件微水溶性胶结包膜缓释肥的研制及评价.PDF

第 36 卷第 1 期 湖南农业大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.36 No.1 2010 年 2 月 Journal of Hunan Agricultural University (Natural Sciences) Feb ．2010 适用于半干旱条件微水溶性胶结包膜缓释肥的研制及评价 Ⅰ.性能测试与氮素溶出规律 * 肖强，邹国元，左强，张琳，刘宝存, 王甲辰 (北京市农林科学院 植物营养与资源研究所，北京 100097) 摘 要：采用性能测试、砂柱淋洗、模拟降雨及不同田间持水量下室内土壤培养试验，研究了适用于半干旱条 件的微水溶性胶结包膜缓释肥料的材料性质及氮素溶出规律．结果表明，微水溶性包膜材料致密，透水率为 27.52 g/(m2 ·h) ，且具有一定的生物降解性能．与普通尿素相比，微水溶性胶结包膜缓释肥料具有明显的缓释作用，8.5% 田间持水量为氮素溶出下限，随降雨或灌水可缓慢释放出一定的氮素，微水溶性效果已初步体现． 关 键 词：微水溶性；胶结包膜材料；缓释肥；半干旱区 中图分类号：S14-33 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-1032(2010)01-0082-05 Development and evaluation of slightly-water-soluble felted and coated slow-release fertilizer applied under the semi-arid conditions: Ⅰ. Performance test and nitrogen dissolved rule * XIAO Qiang ，ZOU Guo-yuan, ZUO Qiang, ZHANG Lin, LIU Bao-cun, WANG Jia-chen (Institute of Plant Nutrition Resources, Beijing Academy of Agriculture Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097) Abstract ：Experiments of performance test, sand column leaching, rainfall simulation and indoor soil training test under different field moisture capacity were carried out to study the material characters and mechanism of nitrogen leaching of slightly-water-soluble felted and coated fertilizer applied under the semi-arid conditions. It showed that water soluble coated material was compact by 27.52 g/(m2 ·h) for its permeability and had certain biodegradable characters. Compared to urea, slightly-water-soluble felted and coated fertilizer has an obvious slow-release effect and may