Properties of Gases University of Oxford(气体的性质牛津大学).pdfVIP

Properties of Gases University of Oxford(气体的性质牛津大学).pdf

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Properties of Gases University of Oxford(气体的性质牛津大学)

1 Properties of Gases Dr Claire Vallance First year, Hilary term Suggested Reading Physical Chemistry, P. W. Atkins Foundations of Physics for Chemists, G. Ritchie and D. Sivia Physical Chemistry, W. J. Moore University Physics, H. Benson Course synopsis 1. Introduction - phases of matter 2. Characteristics of the gas phase Examples Gases and vapours 3. Measureable properties of gases Pressure Measurement of pressure Temperature Thermal equilibrium and temperature measurements 4. Experimental observations – the gas laws The relationship between pressure and volume The effect of temperature on pressure and volume The effect of the amount of gas Equation of state for an ideal gas 5. Ideal gases and real gases The ideal gas model The compression factor Equations of state for real gases 6. The kinetic theory of gases 7. Collisions with the container walls – determining pressure from molecular speeds 8. The Maxwell Boltzmann distribution revisited Mean speed, most probable speed and rms speed of the particles in a gas 9. Collisions (i) Collisions with the container walls (ii) Collisions with other molecules Mean free path Effusion and gas leaks Molecular beams 10. Transport properties of gases Flux Diffusion Thermal conductivity Viscosity 2 1. Introduction - phases of matter There are four major phases of matter: solids, liquids, gases and plasmas.

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