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Properties of Gases University of Oxford(气体的性质牛津大学)
1
Properties of Gases
Dr Claire Vallance
First year, Hilary term
Suggested Reading
Physical Chemistry, P. W. Atkins
Foundations of Physics for Chemists, G. Ritchie and D. Sivia
Physical Chemistry, W. J. Moore
University Physics, H. Benson
Course synopsis
1. Introduction - phases of matter
2. Characteristics of the gas phase
Examples
Gases and vapours
3. Measureable properties of gases
Pressure
Measurement of pressure
Temperature
Thermal equilibrium and temperature measurements
4. Experimental observations – the gas laws
The relationship between pressure and volume
The effect of temperature on pressure and volume
The effect of the amount of gas
Equation of state for an ideal gas
5. Ideal gases and real gases
The ideal gas model
The compression factor
Equations of state for real gases
6. The kinetic theory of gases
7. Collisions with the container walls – determining pressure from molecular speeds
8. The Maxwell Boltzmann distribution revisited
Mean speed, most probable speed and rms speed of the particles in a gas
9. Collisions
(i) Collisions with the container walls
(ii) Collisions with other molecules
Mean free path
Effusion and gas leaks
Molecular beams
10. Transport properties of gases
Flux
Diffusion
Thermal conductivity
Viscosity
2
1. Introduction - phases of matter
There are four major phases of matter: solids, liquids, gases and plasmas.
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