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Protection Project 01 Western University(保护项目01西方的大学)
Busbar Protection
Busbar Protection
ES 586b: Theory and Application of Protective Relays
Nima Hejazi Alhosseini
250446515
Instructor: Dr. T.S. Sidhu
Table of Contents
1. Significance of Busbar Faults 1
2. Busbar Protection Challenges 3
3. Protection Requirements 4
3.1. Speed 4
3.2. Stability 4
4. Busbar Protection Schemes5
4.1. System protection used to cover busbars 5
4.2. Frame-Earth Protection 5
4.2.1. Frame-Earth Protection (Single-Busbar)5
4.2.2. Frame-Earth Protection (Sectioned Busbars)6
4.2.3. Frame-Earth Scheme (Double Bus Substation) 7
4.2.4. Frame-Earth Protection (Check System)7
4.3. Differential Protection7
4.3.1. Differential Protection for Sectionalized Busbars8
4.3.2. High-Impedance Differential Protection9
4.3.3. Low-Impedance Differential Protection10
4.4. Digital Busbar Protection12
5. References 14
i
Table of Figures
Figure 1-1: Single Bus Arrangement 1
Figure 1-2: Multiple Bus Sections with Bus Tie Arrangement1
Figure 1-3: Double Bus Double Breaker Arrangement 2
Figure 1-4: Main and Transfer Bus Arrangement2
Figure 1-5: Double Bus Single Breaker with Bus Tie Arrangement 2
Figure 1-6: Breaker-and-a-half Arrangement 2
Figure 1-7: Ring Bus Arrangement2
Figure 2-1: The Improved Over-Current Differential Bus Protection 3
Figure 4-1: Single-zone Frame-earth Protection6
Figure 4-2: Three Zone Frame Earth Scheme7
Figure 4-3: Basic Circulating Current Scheme 8
Figure 4-4: Three-Element Relay8
Figure 4-5: Zones of Protection for Sectionalized Busbars 9
Figure 4-6: CTs on both Sides (No Unprotected Region)9
Figure 4-7: CTs on One Side Only (Faul
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