基于柔性多体动力学的风力发电机固有振动频率研究.PDFVIP

第 34 卷 第 11 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.34 No.11 Apr.15, 2014 2014 年 4 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2014 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1807 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.11.012 文章编号：0258-8013 (2014) 11-1807-08 中图分类号：TK 83 ；O 322 基于柔性多体动力学的风力发电机 固有振动频率研究 张丰豪，何榕 (清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室，北京市 海淀区 100084) Natural Frequency Analysis of Wind Turbines Based on Flexible Multi-body Dynamics ZHANG Fenghao, HE Rong (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The horizontal axis wind turbine has a tendency 基于柔性多体动力学理论，采用刚体有限元方法建立了风力 of being larger and more flexible, which results in the linear 发电机的整机结构动力学模型，该模型不受几何变形量大小 dynamic models based on small deflection assumption 限制，能够对风力机在各种情况下的整机振动进行分析。模 inappropriate. The coupled vibration of flexible blades and 型结果与其他程序进行了对比，证实该文模型的精度比模态 tower become more important in large wind turbine. Hence, it 方法更高。研究了叶片和塔架在耦合与非耦合状态下整机的 is necessary to analyze the stability of wind turbine using a 固有振动频率，结果表明：在整机状态下塔架和叶片的部分 global model. Based on the theory of flexible multi-body 高阶频率发生了变化，系统中有新的耦合振动频率产生,这 dynamics, a global structural dynamic model of wind turbine 意味着用单个柔性部件的固有频率去评估整机的振动是不 was developed using the rigid finite element method. The 可靠的，对于大型风力机必须采用整机模型。 model could be used in both small and large deflection situations and could be used to analyze the vibration of wind 关键词：水平轴；风力发电机；柔性多体动力学；刚体有限 turbine in different cases. Results of the mo