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现在完成时练习题和答案
一、时态讲解:现在完成时
一现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now但可以和already, yet, ever, never,before, lately, recently, once, twice,等连用.
二 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
Have gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
Have been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
Have been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago
三短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语for..,since..连用。如:come, go, arrive, close, leave, begin ,buy, join, die,等。必须将动词改为延续性动词。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换
buy→ have????????????????????????????
?die→ be dead???????????????????????????
?leave →be away
borrow →keep?
come/go/arrive→ be in?????????????????????????
close→be closed ][open →be open ?
join→be in, be a member of?
finish( end )→be over][?begin,(start)→ be on????????????????????
四Exercise:
一) 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
二)、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1)- Where is Jack? -He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ they _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to ___ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
三)、用since和for填空
since和for的区别
since后接时间点或一般过去时的从句
for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.
2. Jill has be
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