外源IBA对5种苦苣苔科植物扦插繁殖的影响.PDFVIP

第31 卷 第3 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 31 No.3 2013 年9 月 Nonwood Forest Research Sep. 2013 外源IBA对5种苦苣苔科植物扦插繁殖的影响 邓 涛，何永艳，周太久，盘 波，唐文秀，仇 硕，邹玲俐 （广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所，广西桂林 54 1006 ） 摘 要：为了提高5 种苦苣苔科植物的扦插繁殖效率，采用叶片扦插试验，研究了浓度分别为100、300、500 mg ·L-1 的IBA 对5 种苦苣苔科植物生根特性的影响。结果表明：5 种苦苣苔科植物的生根特性有所不同，低浓度 的IBA 对其根和不定芽的发生及提前生根具有促进作用；浓度为100 mg ·L-1 的IBA 适用于尖萼唇柱苣苔、硬叶 唇柱苣苔和粉绿异裂苣苔的扦插繁殖；浓度为300 mg ·L-1 的IBA 适用于微斑唇柱苣苔和红苞半蒴苣苔的扦插繁殖。 关键词：苦苣苔科；扦插；IBA 中图分类号：S682.39 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2013)03—0068—04 Effects of exogenous IBA on cutting propagation of five plants in Gesneriaceae DENG Tao, HE Yong-yan, ZHOU Tai-j iu, PAN Bo, TANG Wen-xiu, QIU Shuo, ZOU Ling-li (Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 54 1006, Guangxi, China) Abstract: In order to improve efficiency of cutting propagation of five plants in Gesneriaceae, effects of different concentrations of IBA (100, 300, 500 mg·L-1) on rooting characteristics of five plants in Gesneriaceae were studied by a leaf cutting trial. The results show that rooting characteristics of the five plants are different, and lower concentrations of IBA can stimulate root and adventitious bud formation and can advance rooting. 100 mg·L-1 IBA is suitable to be applied to cuttings propagation of Chirita pungentisepala, C. sclerophylla, Pseudochirita guangxiensis, and 300 mg·L-1 IBA is suitable to be applied to cuttings propagation of C. minutimaculata and Hemiboea rubribracteata . Key words: Gesneriaceae; cutting; IBA 我国有苦苣苔科Gesneriaceae 植物 58 属463 能保持母本的优良性状，且操作简单、成本较低， 余种，主要分布在长江以南地区，而以西南和华