燕麦雄性不育新种质在遗传改良中的应用.PDF

植物遗传资源学报2013,14(1):　 -　 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 燕麦雄性不育新种质在遗传改良中的应用 1 1 2 1 1 刘龙龙 ,张丽君 ,范银燕 ,周建萍 ,崔　 林 1 ( 山西省农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所/ 农业部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室,太原030031; 2山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,太原030032) 　 　 摘要:对燕麦CA雄性不育材料的特征与遗传表现的研究表明,该不育性状是由1对隐性核基因控制的。 对原CA雄性不 育材料进行改造,设计出培育不同类型不育材料的选育程序,并转育出性状独特、不育株分离比例较高的新种质。 提出了利 用不育新种质改进燕麦杂交技术的方法,采用改进的杂交技术建成具有高千粒重、高蛋白质、低脂肪、丰产、抗病等性状的,遗 传基础丰富的后代选择群体供育种应用。 　 　 关键词:燕麦;雄性不育;新种质;遗传改良 The Application of Male Sterile Oat in Genetic Improvement 1 1 2 1 1 LIU Long-long ,ZHANG Li-jun ,FAN Yin-yan ,ZHOUJian-ping ,CUI Lin ( Institute of Crop GermplasmResources,ShanxiAcademy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Gene1 Resources and Germplasm Enhancement onLoess Plateau,Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China,Taiyuan030031; 2 Institute of Animal Sciences,ShanxiAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan030036) Abstract:The genetic performance and characteristics of CA male sterile oat materialshave indicated that the male sterility iscontrolledby apair of recessive nuclear gene.The original CA male sterile oat hadbeen genetically improved and selection proceduresfor different types of male sterile materialswere designed.Meanwhile,a new ge- netic population with unique traitsandhigher proportion sterility hadbeen obtainedby using male sterile oat lines. A noveltechniqueforoathybridizationbyusingthenew sterilelineshadbeenestablished,andbreedingpopulations with high-thousand-grain-weight,high-protein,low-fat,high-yield,and disease-resistant traits had been constructed with abundant genetic basis through this technique. Key words:Oat;Male sterility;New germplasm;Genetic improvement 植物核基因控制的雄性不育难以直接用于杂种