临潼矿泉对疗养空勤人员基本生理参数影响探究.docVIP

临潼矿泉对疗养空勤人员基本生理参数影响探究【摘要】 目的 观察临潼矿泉对疗养飞行人员体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压的影响。方法 对36例飞行员进行矿泉浴和矿泉游泳,矿泉浴水温为36℃～40℃,矿泉游泳水温26℃～28℃,分别于浴前后观察体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压的改变。结果 36℃～37℃组矿泉浴前后体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压无明显改变。38℃～40℃组矿泉浴后体温略增高,脉搏、呼吸随温度的增高而增快,血压略下降。矿泉游泳后脉搏、呼吸及收缩压均较游泳前显著升高。结论 临潼矿泉浴或者矿泉游泳对飞行人员基本生理指标有明显影响。 【关键词】 矿泉浴;游泳;体温;脉搏;呼吸;血压 【Abstract】ObjectiveTo observe the effect of Lintong spa bathing on body temperature,pulse,breathing rate and blood pressure.Methods 36 healthy pilots were received Lintong spa bathing or swimming with 36℃～40℃ in spa bathing water and 26℃～28℃ in swimming water.The change of body temperature,pulse,breathing rate and blood pressure were observed and recorded before and after bathing or swimming.ResultsThere was no significantly different of the body temperature,pulse,breathing rate and blood pressure before and after spa bathing in the 36℃～37℃ group.After spa bathing in the 38℃～40℃ group,the body temperature was increased slightly and pulse rate and breathing rate were increased with the increased temperature,while blood pressure was descended slightly.The pulse,breathing rate and systolic blood pressure after swimming were significantly increased than those before swimming.ConclusionLintong spa bathing or swimming has a marked effect on basic physiological parameters of pilots. 【Key words】Spa bathing;Swimming;Body temperature;Pulse rate;Breathing rate;Blood pressure 飞行员在疗养期间完成原有规定的训练科目的基础上,科学地应用疗养地的优势,采用自然疗养因子矿泉等综合疗养措施,有提高特勤人员疗养效果的作用[1]。但如何提高未见报道,我们通过对健康飞行人员矿泉浴及矿泉游泳前后,进行了体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压的测试,以观察临潼矿泉对健康飞行人员的生理变化。 1资料与方法 1.1实验对象与分组 1.1.1实验对象受试者为男性健康飞行员36例,年龄25～36岁,体重60～75 kg,随机分为3组,每组12人,入院前未进行矿泉浴疗,入院后经检查无心血管系统疾病。 1.1.2分组采用临潼矿泉,A组:矿泉浴水温36℃～37℃。B组:矿泉浴水温38℃～40℃,20 min/次,1次/d,12次为一疗程。C组:矿泉游泳组,水温26℃～28℃,室内游泳中等速度及强度,30 min/次,1次/d,12次为一疗程。 1.2方法与统计矿泉浴及矿泉游泳前后10 min内测量体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压的变化。所有数据以均数±标准差(±s)表示。采用SPSS 13.0统计分析软件对实验数据进行u检验或者单因素方差分析,以P0.05)。B组(38℃～40℃)矿泉浴后表现为体温略增高,脉搏、呼吸增快,舒张压降低,脉压增大,收缩压无明显改变(表1)。C组(26℃～28℃)矿泉游泳后主要表现为呼吸、脉搏增快,收缩压略增高,舒张压无明显改变(表2)。A、B、C 3组比较差异无统计学意义。 3讨论