健康教育对乳腺癌患者疾病知识水平影响.docVIP

健康教育对乳腺癌患者疾病知识水平影响[摘要] 目的 观察对乳腺癌患者进行健康教育对其疾病相关知识水平的影响，以期为乳腺癌患者设计有针对性的健康教育。方法 选取来我院进行治疗的乳腺癌患者75例随机分为两组，两组患者均采取常规护理方法，观察组在此基础上对患者进行健康教育；疾病相关知识水平的调查采用自行设计的问卷进行，对两组的调查结果进行比较。结果 与对照组比较，观察组患者的围手术期、化疗期、放疗期、康复期及总体的相关知识水平均明显较高，均有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。结论 对于乳腺癌患者进行健康教育能够使患者的疾病相关知识水平得到显著的提高，同时患者的不良情绪得到缓解，使对手术放化疗的适应能力得到提升，使患者的生存质量得到显著提高。 [关键词] 乳腺癌；健康教育；知识水平 [中图分类号] R473.73 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2011）31-125-03 Influence of Health Education on the Disease Knowledge Level of Patients with Breast Cancer AI Chengchen Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, China [Abstract] Objective To observe the influence of health education to the patents with breast cancer of knowledge level about this disease and design of targeted breast cancer health education. Methods Seventy-five patients with breast cancer in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. Both of two groups were taking conventional methods of care; Observation group was given health education on the base of control group; Disease-related knowledge was surveyed with the self-designed survey questionnaire, and the results of two groups were compared. Results Compared with control group, perioperative, chemotherapy, radiotherapy period, rehabilitation and general knowledge in the observation group were significantly higher, and there were significant differences between the two groups (P＜0.05). Conclusion Health education could improve the disease-related knowledge level of patients with breast cancer, ease the negative psychological of patients, the surgical chemotherapy ability to adapt to be enhanced and improve the patient’s quality of life. [Key words] Breast cancer; Health education; Knowledge 乳腺癌是妇科较为常见的一种恶性肿瘤，近几年其发病率有上升的趋势，并且其中年轻患者所占的比例较以往有增加，如果不采取积极的治疗方法，严重者可能会造成死亡[1]。大多数患者对于乳腺癌疾病的相关知识了解较少，对治疗预后及康复方面的保健知识也较为匮乏，同时由于临床上对乳腺癌疾病的治疗多采取手术治疗，对患者的形体造成破坏，此外在治疗时手术前、手术及手术后对患者进行的放疗和化疗等均有严重的毒副作用，容易使其产生不良情绪，如出现焦虑、抑郁等，疾病对其生理和心理方面的影响使其在生活方面和社会经济方面均存在问题，对患者身心健康造成了严重的影响，同时显著降