口腔门诊患者健康教育及保健.doc

口腔门诊患者健康教育及保健【摘要】目的 探讨口腔门诊患者的健康需求现状及保健方法，提高健康教育与保健的效果。方法 采用问卷方式对512例口腔门诊患者进行健康教育内容和方式需求的调查。结果 青年期和老年期患者、大专以上文化程度患者健康教育自主需求率高，儿童或少年家长对不同口腔疾病的健康需求率最高。患者健康教育内容需求依次为医院消毒灭菌现状、牙科器材的性能、常见口腔疾病检查治疗的方法和效果、治疗及手术后注意事项、口腔健康知识和行为、心理辅导。需求的健康教育方式依次是健康教育讲座、医患交流、牙齿模型示教、图文宣传栏和病友经验介绍。结论 通过对口腔门诊患者健康教育需求内容与方式的分析,可为患者提供科学、便捷、有效的健康教育服务,促进口腔保健发展。 【关键词】口腔科 门诊 健康教育 保健 中图分类号：R473.78文献标识码：A文章编号：1005-0515（2011）3-003-02 Oral health education and outpatient care of department of stomatology DUAN Xiuling PU Lin （department of stomatology,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalEast ward Chengdu Sichuan 610101 china.） 【Abstract】Objective To explore the health education needs of outpatients of department of stomatology and improve the effect. Methods 512 outpatients of department of stomatology were investigated about their needs of health education contents and ways.Results Young and senile patients and those with higher education degrees had stronger health education needs. There was nosignificance in the health education needs among patients with different stomatological diseases. The needs of health educationincluded: current status of sterilization, performance of stomatological instruments, methods and effects of stomatological examinationsand treatments of common disease, post-operative precautions, knowledge and behavior of stomatological health and psychologicalguidance. Ways of health education included: prescription of health education, communications between patient and medicalpersonnel, demonstration involving tooth models, bulletin boards with graphs and texts and introduction of patient?s experience.Conclusion Through analyzing the content and way of health education needs of outpatients of the department of stomatology, it ispossible to supply scientific, convenient and effective health education services to patients. to promote oral health development。 【Key words】department of stomatology clinic health educationhealth 口腔是人体最易患病的