护理干预对突发性耳聋患者焦虑情绪及治疗效果影响.doc

护理干预对突发性耳聋患者焦虑情绪及治疗效果影响[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对突发性耳聋患者焦虑情绪及治疗效果的影响。 方法 将80例突发性耳聋患者按入院顺序奇偶分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组采用临床常规护理，观察组在接受常规护理的基础上进行护理干预，评价护理干预前后两组患者的焦虑情绪及治疗效果。 结果 观察组在干预后焦虑情绪评分与干预前和对照组干预后比较显著降低，治疗效果明显优于对照组。 结论 护理干预能有效减轻突发性耳聋患者的焦虑情绪，提高治疗效果，促进患者听力尽快恢复。 [关键词] 护理干预；突发性耳聋；焦虑；治疗效果 [中图分类号] R764.43+7；R473[文献标识码]B[文章编号] 1673-9701（2011）27-130-03 Nursing Intervention on Anxiety in Patients with Sudden Hearing Loss and Effect ofTreatment ZHAO YufangXIAN HongyuDENG Huaying Otolaryngology of Bazhong Central Hospital， Bazhong636000，China [Abstract]Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on anxiety in patients with sudden hearingloss and effect of treatment.MethodsAll 80 patients with sudden hearing loss were divided into two groups order，that was a observation group of 40 patients and a control group of 40 patients. Controlgroup was given routine clinical care， the observation group received routine care on the basisof nursing intervention， and to evaluate two group patientsanxiety before and after nursingintervention and treatment. ResultsObservation group in the anxiety score after the intervention and control groupsbefore the intervention was significantly lower after the intervention，and the treatment was better than the control group. ConclusionNursing intervention can effectively reduce sudden hearing loss in patients with anxiety， improve treatment effect， promote early resumption of hearing patients. [Key words] Nursing intervention；Sudden hearing loss； Anxiety；Treatment effect 突发性耳聋（以下简称突聋）是指瞬息间突然发生的原因不明的感音神经性听力损失，其病因不明，大多认为与内耳供血障碍或病毒感染、自身免疫等有关。过度紧张、疲劳、过度悲伤、受凉或感冒、烟酒过度等因素可诱发本病，常伴有耳鸣、耳闷塞感，部分病人可伴眩晕、恶心及呕吐等症状[1]，聋程度不一，重者全聋，常为单侧，少数为双侧。患者突然出现听力障碍，加之难忍受的耳鸣、眩晕及恶心呕吐，而耳鸣又常使病人感到烦恼，表现为失眠、头昏、情绪激动、焦虑、忧虑、孤独等，其心理障碍又可加重耳鸣，出现恶性循环，且治疗病程较长，恢复较慢，患病期间常出现焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等心理表现，对疾病恢复有极大的影响。有临床实践证明，切实有效的心理干预，能缓解患者的心理压力，调动患者积极的心理应对能力，改善或消除不良情绪[2]。为此，本研究通过对突聋患者采取系统的、有计划的、有针对性的护理干预，评价护理干预对突聋患者的听力恢复的作用，旨在促进听力患者早日康复，现报道如下。 1#8195;资料与方法 1.1#8195;一般资料 选择2008年1月~ 2011年5月我科收治的突聋患者8