再论异形词规范的俗成性原则-厦门大学学术典藏库.PDF

2002 年 5 月 语言文字应用 May ,2002 第 2 期 Applied Linguistics No. 2 再论异形词规范的俗成性原则 ———谈异形词规范中的三个问题 苏新春 ( 厦门大学 　福建厦门 　361005) 　　[摘要]本文认为俗成性是异形词整理与规范的最重要原则 ,并对相关的三个问 题作了阐述 :学理性在异形词中的正体与异形之间从来没有表现出整齐划一的规律 , 它只有在几个异形词难以分辨高下时才能起辅助作用 ;对《现汉》异形词整理的成果 要充分地继承 ,但要进行新的求证 ,使之符合当代语言事实 ;对已经完全定型了的异 形词进行整理与规范 ,不应是“推荐”性的 ,而应突出它的“规定”性。 [ 关键词]异形词 ;词汇规范 ;《第一批异形词整理表》 ( ) [ 中图分类号] H136 [ 文献标识码]A [ 文章编号] 2002 A Further Consideration on the Conventional Principle for the Standardization of Homophones : On the Three Aspects in the Standardization of Homophones Su Xinchun Abstract : This paper , holding that the conventionalization is the most important princi ple for the standardization of homophones , elaborates on three relevant aspects : 1) There has never been a universal law between the standard form and its variants of a homophone , but only certain principle with supplementary function when some homophones are truly indistinguish able. 2) The homophones sorted out in The Dictionary of Modern Chinese Language should be inherited from a new perspective with the purpose of making them better conformed with current usage. 3) The sortingout and standardization of those fixed homophones should be prescriptive rather than suggestive. Keywords : homophone ;lexical standardization ; The First Table of Standardized Homo phones [ 收稿日期] 2002 - 02 - 10 [作者简介] 苏新春 ,男 ,江西南昌人 ,厦门大学中文系教授 ,主要从事汉语词汇理论、辞典语言与词汇计 量研究。 ©