特高压直流输电谐波对换流变压器损耗的影响-中国电机工程学会.pdfVIP

特高压直流输电谐波对换流变压器损耗的影响 1 1 1 2 2 2 林 畅 ,文 俊 ,韩民晓 ,郑 劲 ,殷威杨 ,孙中明 （1．电力系统保护与动态安全监控教育部重点实验室（华北电力大学），北京市 102206； 2．北京网联直流工程技术有限公司，北京市 100005） Influence of UHVDC Harmonics on Converter Transformers Losses 1 1 1 2 2 2 LIN Chang , WEN Jun , HAN Min-xiao , ZHENG Jin , YIN Wei-yang , SUN Zhong-ming （1. Key Laboratory of Power System Protection and Dynamic Security Monitoring and Control under Ministry of education (North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China; 2. Beijing Wanglian HVDC Engineering Technology Co. Ltd. , Beijing 100005, China ） Abstract: The plenty of harmonics produced by UHVDC 关键词：谐波；换流变压器；负载损耗；特高压直流输电 converters flow into the converter transformers, which seriously affects the converter transformers. Harmonics 1 引 言 can increase harmonic losses and heat of converter 特高压直流输电的换流器在正常运行时产生大量 transformers, generate higher noise. By analyzing the 谐波，这些谐波中的主要成分频率低、谐波功率大， affecting factors of converter transformer losses, This 几乎是没有抑制地全部流经换流变压器，因此相对于 paper analyzed the influence of converter harmonics on 交流系统中的变压器而言，换流变压器受谐波影响严 load loss in depth, presented the method of calculation, 重。谐波对换流变压器的危害主要体现为增加磁滞及 the calculation results are obtained and analyzed. The 涡流损耗，并加重绝缘的负担。谐波使变压器的铜耗 influence of harmonics in HVDC and UHVDC system on 增大，其中包括电阻损耗、导体中的涡流损耗与导体 operating losses of converter transformers are both 外部因漏磁通引起的杂散损耗都要增加。谐波还使换 discussed and analyzed. It supplies the reference for 流变压器的铁耗增大，这主要表现在铁心中的磁滞损 design and operation of the converter station equipments. 耗增加，谐波使电压的波形变得越差，则磁滞损耗越