Being用法与判别.doc

HYPERLINK /ariosto/articles/1377782.html 24 Being用法和判别 24 Being用法和判别 一、现在分词being用法 Ⅰ.being用于现在进行时被动态和过去进行时被动态中。being之前有助动词be的相应变化形式，后有过去分词。 1.In the sun, matter is being changed to energy.物质在太阳中不断地变为能量。 2.When we came into the factory, our water pump was being repaired by an old worker.当我们进入工厂时，我们的水泵正由一个老工人在修理。 Ⅱ.being用于作定语中，一般和过去分词连用，放在被说明名词后，表示进行时被动意义： 1.The instrument being made by the workers is a new type of measuring instrument.工人们正在制造的这台仪器是一台新型的测量仪。 2.The house being built will be our new laboratory.正在盖的那所房子将是我们的新实验室。 3.Be sure that you have cleaned the surfaces of both the object being measured and the level.要确信，你已经把所测物体的表面和水平仪的表面清理好了。 Ⅲ.being用于状语，一般有逗号，翻译时常加表示状语的词汇，如“由于……”、“……时”等： 1.Being very small, atoms cannot be seen by ordinary methods.由于原子太小，用普通方法就不能见到原子。 2.（Being）Cooled in the air, this kind of steel becomes harder and harder.这种钢在空气中冷却时，就变得越来越硬。 3.（Being）Round and fat with a thick thin, the plant looks like a barrel.因为这种植物长得又圆又肥，还有一层厚皮，所以好像一个琵琶桶。 Ⅳ.being用于独立分词结构，含蓄地表示各种状语意味： 1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.（伴随情况）各种锉刀的形状大不相同，每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。 2.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit is low.（条件状语）如果电阻很大，则电路内电流就小。 3.Pumps are built in various types, their functions being the same.（让步状语）泵可制成各种形式，虽然其功能相同。 4.That being the case, we will have to make some alternations in the plan.（原因状语）情况既然这样，我们就得把计划作一些更改。 5.The temperature being 100℃, water boils and turns into steam.（时间状语）当温度为100℃ Ⅴ.being用于介词后“主谓”结构中，即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如： 1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下，气体压力是和其体积成反比的。 2.The current produced is the result of chemical energy being changed to electric energy.所产生的电流是化学能变为电能的结果。 3.They insisted upon their device being tested under operating conditions.他们坚持他们的装置要在运转条件下进行试验。 4.We are pleased at them being successful.（用their代替them，则后面being为动名词。）我们为他们成功而感到高兴。 二、动名词“being+过去分词