橡胶树pr107不同乙烯浓度气刺微割的产量和生理效应-广东农业科学.pdfVIP

74 广东农业科学 2014 第 8 期 橡胶树PR107 不同乙烯浓度气刺微割 的产量和生理效应 仇 键 杨文凤 明 魏 芳 校现周 罗世巧 农业部橡胶树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室/ 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所袁海南 儋州 571737冤 摘 要院以橡胶树 PR107 为试验材料袁比较了不同浓度乙烯气刺微割下的产量和胶乳生理变化遥 通过对气刺微 割中不同乙烯浓度的产量和生理效应的分析袁发现橡胶树 PR107 气刺微割的增产效应与乙烯气体浓度并不成比例袁 乙烯气体浓度过高达不到增产效果遥 采用高浓度 超过 60% 冤乙烯刺激割胶袁会造成胶树生理亏缺袁干含下降袁产量不 稳定遥 采用低浓度 40% 冤的乙烯刺激割胶袁胶树生理性状较平稳袁胶乳干含稳定袁且可获得较高的产量遥 关键词院气刺微割曰 胶乳生理曰 乙烯浓度曰 橡胶树曰 PR107 中 分类号院S794.1 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1004-874X 2014冤08-0074-04 Effects of micro-tapping with different concentration of ethylene on yield and physiological features of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) clone PR107 QIU Jian, YANG Wen-feng, WU Ming, WEI Fang, XIAO Xian-zhou, LUO Shi-qiao (Key Laboratory of Biology and G e ne tic Resources of Rubbe r Tre e , Minis try of A gric ulture, /Rub ber Re searc h Ins titute , CA TA S, Danz hou 571737, China) A bstract: In this study, rubber tree clone PR107 was selected, and the yield and physiological features under micro- tapping w ith different concentration of ethylene were compared. The results showed that no significant correlation was found between the rubber y ield and ethylene concentration applied by micro -tapping on PR107. Too high level of ethy lene couldnt increase yield. T he physical deficits, dry rubber content (DRC) decline, and y ield fluctuate of rubber tree were induced by micro-tapping w ith high level of ethy lene (greater than 60%) . Instead, micro-tapping w ith low level of ethy lene (less than 40%) gave good yield, stable DRC