信标节点漂移情况下的无线传感器网络节点定位机制nodelocalization.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 2 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.36 No. 2 2015 年 2 月 Journal on Communications February 2015 doi:10.11959/j .issn.1000-436x.2015032 信标节点漂移情况下的无线传感器网络节点定位机制 赵 小敏 ，张海洋，金言，陈庆章 （浙江工业大学 计算机科学与技术学院，浙江 杭州 310023 ） 摘 要：针对信标节点漂移情况下的节点定位 问题，提 出了一种分布式的信标节点漂移检测方 ，采用节点 自评 分和协商机制，自动寻找可能发生了漂移的信标节点，同时针对大量信标节点发生漂移后的定位覆盖率下降问题， 构建普通节点的定位可信度模型，并在定位盲区内使用一些较为可靠 的普通节点作为临时信标节点进行定位 。仿 真实验表 明，该算 在误检测、定位误差方面性能优于传统算 ，具有较低 的通信开销、较高的实用性和灵活性 。 关键词：无线传感器 网络；节点定位 ；信标节点漂移；定位盲区 中图分类号：TP311 文献标识码：A Node localization scheme in wireless sensor networks under beacon drifting scenes ZHAO Xiao-min, ZHANG Hai-yang, JIN Yan, CHEN Qing-zhang (Department of Computer cience and Technology, Zhej iang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China) Abstract: Due to the accidentally position change of the beacons in wireless sensor networks a distributed detecting mechanism of drifting beacon nodes is introduced based on self-scoring and consultation therefore the drifting beacon nodes can be detected automatically. After studying the current node localization methods an improved localization method is introduced against the localization coverage decreasing situation caused by beacon nodes drifting. A credibility model of the normal node localization method is built and it is used as a basis to upgrade normal nodes as temporary beacon nodes in localization blind areas. Simulation results show