节水灌溉系统建设和管理.docVIP

摘要 在今天，随着社会、经济的迅猛发展，生产、生活和生态的用水矛盾日益加剧，我国水资源总体短缺的问题日益突。中国是一个农业大国，农业的灌溉用水占去了水资源消耗的一大部分，不幸的是农业用水大部分进入了那些漫灌式的低效灌溉系统，水的利用率只有百分之三，发展节水农业已经迫在眉睫，大力发展节水灌溉系统建设也是意义深远。 关键词:　 水资源；节水灌溉;工程节水;农艺节水;技术;现状;趋势 ABSTRACT Today, with the social, economic, rapid development, production, living and ecological contradictions of water increasing, the overall shortage of water resources in China is increasingly sudden. China is a big agricultural irrigation water use accounts for a large part of the water consumption, unfortunately, the majority of agricultural water flooding into those type of inefficient irrigation