模块9第1单元语法突破-高考链接-你问我答.docVIP

模块第1单元语法突破名词课文原句】Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places. (P2) 【语法解析】Ashtita是专有名词(人名)作主语。专有名词和普通名词都可以作句子的主语，例如： China is a developing country. Boys love to play computer games. 二、代词代词疑问代词不定代词代词课文原句】Over the last years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. (P 2) 【语法解析】人称代词I, we, you, he, she, it, they都可以作句子主语。注意：人称代词作主语时一定用主格，不能是宾格或所有格。 【例句】This is my English-Chinese dictionay. Yours is on the table over there. 【语法解析】名词性物主代词如mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs也可以作句子主语，它们的意思相当于“物主代词+(所指)名词”。如果所指代的名词是单数，谓语动词也用单数；如果所指代的名词是复数，谓语动词也用复数。例如： Your school is very big. Ours is even bigger. My friends like sports, but hers love music. 【课文原句】Those who don’t learn from history are doomed to repeat it. (P 6) 【语法解析】四个指示代词this, that, these, thoseThis is my shirt. That is his. 【课文原句】Who is going to support the students in their attempt to break the record? (P 6) 【语法解析】疑问代词 【课文原句】Everything that we do is a step in one direction. (P 5) 【语法解析】不定代词all, both, each, either, neither, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any, one 以及some, any, no, every构成的something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, none, everything, everybody, everyone等Neither of my sisters is a nurse. 【课文原句】Ashtita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. (P 2) 【语法解析】关系代词who, that, which可以作定语从句的主语，这时不可以省略。 三、数词句】Three of us will come to help you. 【语法解析】英语基数词、序数词和分数都可以作句子主语。又如： The first to reach the top of the mountain will get a prize of $ 500. Seventy percent of the earth is covered with water. 四、不定式课文原句】It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. (P 2) 【语法解析】不定式to stay on it作句子的主语（真实主语），it是形式主语。一般来说，动词不定式可以直接放在句首作主语。但为了句子匀称，一般情况下用it作形式主语替代它。又如： To hear of her success made us very happy. It made us very happy to hear of her success. 五、动词-ing形式作主语： 【课文原句】Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunge