二维激光扫描演示实验系统设计 design of the demonstration experiments of two-dimensional laser scanning system.pdfVIP

电 子 测 试 第5期 设计研发 ELECTRONIC TEST 2013年3月 二维激光扫描演示实验系统设计 吴成　罗云 （湖北工程学院物理与电子信息工程学院，孝感湖北　432000） 摘要 ：考虑到激光振镜扫描式系统因具有高精度和高速度而广泛应用于激光加工行业中。采用下位机控制器、步进电机及其 驱动器，以及一些光学元件搭建了二维激光扫描演示实验系统。硬件上先后介绍了设计中的激光扩束方案、系统精度分析和执 行元件的选择；软件上讨论了系统的插补算法和下位机程序流程。最后与设计的用户界面联合测试，结果表明：系统工作稳定 可靠，达到了设计要求。 关键词 ：二维激光扫描系；步进电机；插补算法；用户界面 中图分类号 ：TP228　　文献标识码 ：A　　 Design of the Demonstration experiments of two-dimensional laser scanning system Wu Cheng　Luo Yun （School of physics and electronic information engineering of Hubei Engineering University, Sichuan Xiaogan　432000） Abstract: According to the laser galvanometer scanning system is widely used in laser processing industry, with the character of high precision and high speed. A two-dimensional laser scanning demonstration experiment is built based on the lower machine controller, stepper motors and their drives, as well as some of the optical elements. The laser beam expander program, system accuracy analysis and the choice of actuator are firstly discussed; then the interpolation algorithm of the system and lower machine program flow chart are also detailed. At Last, the joint test with the design of the user interface is executed, and the results show that the system is reliable, and met the design requirements KeyWords: two-dimensional laser scanning; stepping motor; interpolation algorithm; user interface. 随着激光技术的大力发展，激光扫描技术已经广泛地应用 到激光打标、条码扫描、激光雕刻、激光加工等领域，然而这些领 域的应用均需要相应的扫描系统作为硬件支撑。相比于其它激光 扫描工作面 扫描器，激光振镜扫描式系统因具有高精度、高速度等特点而广 泛用于激光加工行业。基于上述分析，考虑实验室现状，采用扩束 Y轴 镜、聚焦镜、物镜、XY 扫描反射镜及其