秦简中的量词及其历时演变.pdf

() 1 : H 028 : A : 1672- 9684( 2009) 04- 0001- 07 龙仕平, 李建平 (西南大学文献所, 重庆 410000) : 六批秦简共有量词 47 个, 物量词系统完备, 动量词系统已经 芽秦简量词研究改写了我们以前从传世文献量词研 究中得出的诸多结论, 具有历史词汇学价值与甲金文相比, 秦简量词在数量上有了进一步发展, 语法化也更进了一 步但量词与名词的搭配还不确定, 其内部发展也不平衡, 尤其是/ 数# 量# 名0结构仅 2 见, 反映了秦简量词发展的 不成熟 : 秦简; 量词; 语法化 Th e C lassifier and Its D iachron ic Evolu tion in Q in Bam boosilk LONG Sh-i ping, LI ian-ping (Sou thw est Un iversity, ChongQ ing 4 10000, Ch ina ) Abs tract: Therew ere 47 classifiers touna in Q in Bamboosilk. The nom inal classifier w as w idely deployed and the action classif ier em ergex. The research of classif iers in Q in Bamboosilk can rectify the m istakes based on w ritten m aterials and w as valuable in h istorical lex icology. In com parison w ith inscriptions on oracle-bone and bronze, the classifier w as further developed both in quantity and gramm aticaliazation. But the stabe collocation betw een classfier and noun had not been set and its inner developm entw as inbalanced, because therew ere on lg 2 exanp les of / Num + C l+ N0. A ll the facts show the classif ier system w ere mi m ature at that tmi e. K ey w ord s: Q in Bamboosilk; classifier; gramm aticaliazation , , , , [ 1] ( P94) , , , , 20, , 650, 43, 47 , / 0, , 45, 2, ( authenticity) , / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0, / 0, / 0