长江三峡花岗岩坡面管流与渗流试验研究-水土保持通报.PDF

24 6 Vol. 24 , N o. 6 2004 12 Bulletin of So il and Water Con servation Dec. , 2004 1 1 2 1 1 2 何凡 , 张洪江, 史玉虎, 祁生林, 程金花, 潘磊 ( 1. , 1000 83 2 . , 4 3007 5) : , , , , , , , 7 , 0 10 cm , , , 150 ~ 200 cm , , , , , , , , , : : A : 1000 2 88X ( 2004) 0 6 0010 04 : S157 . 1 S 152. 7 Pipe Flow and Infiltration on Granite Slope in Three Gorges Area of the Yangtze River 1 1 2 1 1 2 H E Fan , ZHA N G Hong-jiang , SH I Y u- hu , Q I Sheng- lin , CHEN G Jin- hua , PA N L ei (1. Beij ing Forestry University, Beij ing 1000 83, China; 2. Forestry ScienceInstitute of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430075, H ubei Province, China) Abstract : Water movement in the form of preferent ial f low does not follow D arcy s Law . Pipe flow is one kind of preferential f low . T o stu dy the effect of pipe f low on soil w at er movement , a nat ural, secondary, largely undis- t urbed Pinus assoniana woodland in the granit e region of the T hree Gorges of t he Y ang tze River w as select ed as an ex periment al plot . Properties of seven soil layers w ere measured using a double cycle infilt rat or . Pip e flow and infiltration w as recorded using aut omat ic f low met ers. R ainf all also w as observed over the same p eriod . T he results show t hat the infiltrat ion capacity of the soil is relat ed to the higher proport ion of w eathered granite in this region relat ive t o