10种早春开花植物花器官抗寒临界温度比较研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(8):98-102 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 10种早春开花植物花器官抗寒临界温度比较研究 李盼华，石丽环，沙翠云，李 单，李彦慧 （河北农业大学园林与旅游学院，河北保定071000） 摘 要：试验以保定市10种早春开花植物为试材，利用能准确模拟自然界霜夜降温的人工模拟霜箱测定 各植物不同发育时期花瓣的过冷却点，并用霜箱对其进行低温处理，测定电解质外渗率，结合Logistic 方 程计算其半致死温度，统计褐变率，从而对其抗寒性进行排序。试验结果表明：抗寒性由低到高的顺序 为榆叶梅、桃、金钟花、重瓣榆叶梅、贴梗海棠、白玉兰、山桃、连翘、迎红杜鹃、迎春。 关键词：早春开花植物；抗寒性；过冷却点；半致死温度 中图分类号：Q945 ，S685 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2824 TheColdCriticalTemperatureCompareof10SpeciesofEarlySpringFloweringPlantsinBaoding Li Panhua, Shi Lihuan, Sha Cuiyun, Li Dan, Li Yanhui (CollegeofLandscapeArchitectureandTourism,AgriculturalUniversityofHebei, Baoding Hebei 071000) Abstract:Trial of 10 early spring flowering plants of Baoding as materials, the author determined the petals of different stages of plant supercooling point used of the artificial cream boxes, after low temperature treatment using the artificial cream boxes, to measure the electrolyte leakage, combined with Logistic equation to calculate the half-lethal temperature, browning rate statistics, which sort of their cold hardiness. The results showed that: cold hardiness from low to high Amygdalus triloba, Amygdalus persica, Forsythia viridissima, Amygdalus triloba f. multiplex, Chaenomeles speciosa, Magnolia denudata, Amygdalus davidiana, Forsythia suspensa, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Jasminum nudiflorum. Keywords:early spring flowering plants; cold hardiness; supercooling point; half-lethal temperature [3] 0 引言 的利用野生植物资源。张春宇等 就沈阳市14 科37 中国北方大部分城市树种资源相对较贫乏。早春 种早春野生花卉资源进行了调查和筛选，认为堇菜科 开花植物有缤纷的色彩、奇特的花姿，在北方景观中占 紫花地丁