负指数Emden-Fowler方程奇异边值.pdf

41k3 V V Vol.41, No. 3 19985m ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA May, 1998 Emden-Fowler iT (HWlT Y 250014) UcYRLKPCJISWOFVNhZEmden-Fowler LDXbB gd C [0, 1] P C 1 [0, 1] fRGeHEMAaQ XbBgfRYR MR(1991) 34B15 O175.8 Positive Solutions of Singular Boundary Value Problems of Negative Exponent Emden-Fowler Equations Wei Zhongli (Department of Fundamental Courses, Shandong Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Jinan 250014, China) Abstract This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions of singular bound- ary value problems of negative exponent Emden-Fowler equations. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C [0, 1] positive solutions as well as C 1 [0, 1] pos- itive solutions is given by means of the method of lower and upper solutions with the fixed point theorems. Keywords Singular boundary value problem, Positive solution, Lower and upper solu- tions 1991 MR Subject Classification 34B15 Chinese Library Classification O175.8 1 Ji Emden-Fowler czB x (t) + p (t)x−λ (t) = 0, t ∈ (0, 1), (1) p (t) ∈ C (0, 1), p (t) ≥ 0, t ∈ (0, 1), λ ∈ R, yNXi (AK [1–5]). l (1) NczB ax(0) − bx (0) = 0, cx(1) + dx (1) = 0. (2) D 1997-08-01, b 1998-01-09 KZmWTg mWTgTgOHWlTgM 656 U U 41k a ≥ 0, b ≥ 0, c ≥ 0, d ≥ 0, a + b 0, c + d 0, ρ = ac + ad + bc 0. p (t) ∈ C [0, 1], λ ≤ 0 B (1) N (2) ctcLnnA [1] r p (t) n t = 0 N t = 1 vS (o p (t) n (0, 1