压缩式制冷系统.docVIP

The Design of Refrigeration System in Air-conditioner Members: 李雨柏 鲁力 吕品 吴信信 项靖海 洪英挺 Division of Labour We divide the design into six part part one and four : 鲁力 part two：吴信信 项靖海 part three and five : 李雨柏 part six ：洪英挺 report ：吕品 Background of Refrigeration System An air conditioner is required to carry chilled water which is 8℃degrees to a family.The average temperature of return water is 15 ℃.We use the circulating water as headwaters.The whole cooling capacity is 700KW.The temperature of cooling water is 35℃.Please design the refriferation system. Our refrigeration system Equipment choosing Condenser：Vertical Shell-Tube Condenser,LN-120 Evaporator :horizontal shell and tube evaporator Compressor ： 6w-12.5、8s-12.5 Driveing motor :90KW、115KW Expansion valve:vertical external balance expansion valve accumulator:ZA-2 Ammonia oil separator:YF-80B Step of calculation Step 1 Refrigeration condition Evaporation temperature tE： tE=8-5=3℃ Condensing temperature tC : It is five degrees higher than the average temperature of cooling water from entrance to exit. In Ammonia Vertical Shell-Tube Condenser,the temperature between entrance and exit can be as much as five degrees. tw2=tw1+5=35+5=40℃ tC=(tw1+tw2)/2+5.5=43℃ Step 2 Driveing motor and Compressor The additional cool losing is 15% cooling capacity Qr=(1.0+0.15)*700=805KW degree of superheat in compressor is five degrees. qv=(h1-h4)/v1=(1460.22-405.12)/0.2718=3881.90KJ/m3 tE=3℃,pE=0.500Mpa tC=43℃,pC=1.757Mpa Suctioncoefficient :ηv=0.7981,vh=Qr/(ηv*qv)=0.260m3/s theoretical gas of 6w-12.5 : vh1=0.118m3/s theoretical gas of 8s-12.5 ：vh2=0.157 m3/s Vh=vh1+vh2=0.275 m3/svh So we choose two compressor,one is 6W-12.5,the other is 8s-12.5 The cooling capacityof 6w-12.5 : Qr1=§v*qv*vh1=365.58KW The cooling capacityof 8s-12.5 : Qr2=§v*qv*vh2=486.41KW The whole cooling capacity : QR=Qr1+Qr2=851.99KWQr so they are suitable . theoretical power of 6w-12.5:Pth1=mR*w=56.49KW Indicating efficiency of