调亏灌溉在果树上应用的研究进展.PDFVIP

2009 11 17 6 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Nov. 2009, 17(6): 1288−1291 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.01288 * 孙宏勇 张喜英 邵立威 ( 050021) 我国果树具有栽培面积大、经济效益高等特点, 但其耗水量较大，同时我国又是水资源缺乏的国家， 在果树上实行节水灌溉势在必行。本文综述了调亏灌溉的定义、发展及其在果树上的应用和对果树产量、品 质等的影响, 探讨了调亏灌溉研究中存在的问题, 并提出展望。 调亏灌溉 果树 节水 水分利用率 果实品质 : S66; S275 : A : 1671-3990(2009)06-1288-04 Regulated deficit irrigation and its application on fruit trees SUN Hong-Yong, ZHANG Xi-Ying, SHAO Li-Wei (Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China) Abstract Water resource is shortage in China, while fruit trees need much water to normal growth. So, the developing of water saving technique is inevitable in the orchard. The concept, research state and application of Regulated Deficit Irriga- tion (RDI) technique on fruit tree production are briefly presented in this study. Based on the state of research, existing obstacles and future development with the application of RDI technique in fruit tree production are discussed. Key words Regulated deficit irrigation, Fruit tree, Water saving, Water use efficiency, Fruit quality (Received March 2, 2009; accepted May 11, 2009) 2 2001 873 hm , , RDI) (Non-full 7 218 t, irrigation)(Limited irrigation) 18.0% 15.2%, 1 , , Tatura 71.5%52.9%, 20 70 () 40%[1] , , 750 mm , [2] [3] 701 mm695 m