49例中国人外地口音综合征的临床特点分析.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践2013年10月第19卷第10期ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Oct.2013,Vol.19,No.10 - 984 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2013.10.024 ·文献分析 · 49 例中国人外地口音综合征的临床特点分析① 倪传斌，刘治 [摘要] 目的 总结中国人外地口音综合征的临床特点。方法 以 “外地口音综合征”、“异地口音综合征”和 “外国口音综合 征”为检索词，先对1980年~2011 年间国内期刊上用汉语发表的外地口音综合征文献进行检索，然后对符合纳入标准的31 篇文献 进行综合分析。结果与结论 自1996年起，年均报道量为(3.06± 1.65)例。外地口音综合征患者的平均年龄为38.10岁。其中，男性 2 26 例，女性23 例，性别构成无显著性差异(χ =0.184, P=0.668) 。外地口音综合征的病因包括创伤(59.19%)、脑血管意外(32.65%)和 精神异常(8.16%)三类；65.31% 的病灶位于左侧大脑。85.72% 的外地口音综合征口音由使用人群少的方言向使用人群多的方言改 变。对于未昏迷的患者，80%会在诱发病因出现72 h 内表现出口音的改变，而72.73%的昏迷患者会在苏醒后出现口音改变。外地 口音综合征的预后较好，好转率为70.83% ，其中73.53%的好转时间不会超过3 个月。 [关键词] 外地口音综合征；临床特点；中国人 Systematic-analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Foreign Accent Syndrome: 49 Cases Review NI Chuan-bin, LIU Zhi. Neurocogni- tive Data Processing Laboratory, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, Jiangsu, China Abstract: Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of foreign accent syndrome (FAS) among Chinese. Methods The journal articles published in Chinese between 1980 and 2011 were retrieved with three Chinese translated versions of FAS as the key words, and 38 articles in line with the inclusion criteria were systematically analyzed. Results and Conclusion Each year, about (3.06± 1.65) cases were published on FAS ever since 1996. The age of FAS patients was averagely around 38.10 years, and of the reported cases, there were 26 2 males and 23 females, there is no significant difference in gender (χ =0.184, P=0.668). The etiological factors of FAS were identified mainly as injury (59.19% ), stroke (32.65% ) and psychogenic disorder (8.16% ), and 65.31% of the focus were found at