基于光补偿和逐像素透射率的图像复原算法Single image visibility.PDFVIP

第 38 卷第 5 期 通 信 学 报 Vol.38 No.5 2017 年 5 月 Journal on Communications May 2017 doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2017099 基于光补偿和逐像素透射率的图像复原算法 杨燕，陈高科 （兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院，甘肃兰州 730070 ） 摘 要：针对雾霾和沙尘天气下图像降质，提出一种光补偿色彩复原和逐像素透射率估计的单幅图像可见度复 算法。沙尘颗粒对蓝光吸收导致图像偏黄，利用光补偿方法可以消除偏色现象并转换为雾图。以最小颜色通道与 其高斯函数的比值关系估计透射率，用中值滤波消除透射率纹理效应，恢复的透射率深度交替明显，边缘保持良 好，不需要耗时的后处理操作，最后根据大气散射模型恢复图像。实验结果表明，沙尘天气处理效果较好，雾天 图像恢复的图像饱和度适宜，明亮区域恢复得更为自然，运行时间较快。 关键词：光补偿色彩复原；透射率；大气散射模型；去雾 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A Single image visibility restoration using optical compensation and pixel-by-pixel transmission estimation YANG Yan, CHEN Gao-ke (School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract: Aiming at image degradation in hazy and sandstorm weather, an optical compensation color restoration and pix- el-by-pixel transmissvity estimation algorithm was proposed. The blue light was absorbed by sandstorm particles. The color shift phenomenon could be eliminated by optical compensate method, which convert the sandstorm images into hazy images. Then the ratio relationship between the minimum channel and its Gaussian function as the transmissivity, and median filter was used to eliminate its texture effects. The depth of the restored transmissivity alternated obviously and the edge was well preserved, which did not need the time-consuming postprocessing operativity. Finally, the image was restored by the atmos- pheric scattering model. The experimental results show that recovered sandstorm image treatment is better, and the saturation of the haze image is appropriate