水声脉冲信号检测的新方法-声学技术.PDFVIP

第 31 卷第 1 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.31, No.1 2012 年 02 月 Technical Acoustics Feb., 2012 纪念《声学技术》创刊 30 周年特邀文章—— 水声脉冲信号检测的新方法 向大威，许伟杰，景永刚 ( 中国科学院声学研究所东海研究站，上海 200032) 摘要：水声脉冲信号是由一个运动平台上的发射器发射的。信号的调制方式、载频、幅度、脉宽以及周期均为未知。 该文介绍了一种水声脉冲信号检测的新方法。水声脉冲信号接收机输出的短时谱重心是不断起伏的。起伏在高信噪 比时会变得很小，而在低信噪比(或无信号)时会变得很大。由于，起伏的绝对偏差移动平均可用来度量起伏的大小， 因此，它可以被用来检测水声脉冲信号。还介绍了新检测 法的原理、算法以及仿真结果。在海洋噪声、运动载体 的辐射噪声以及小的多途干扰背景中，该方法能可靠地检测水声脉冲信号，并能同时对信号的一些参数作出估计。 关键词：水声脉冲信号；一阶谱矩；谱重心；短时谱重心；短时谱重心的起伏；绝对偏差的移动平滑 中图分类号：TB566 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2012)-01-0019-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2012.01.002 New method for underwater acoustic pulse signal detection XIANG Da-wei, XU Wei-jie, JING Yong-gang (Shanghai Acoustic Laboratory, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China) Abstract: The underwater acoustic pulse signal is transmitted by a projector on a moving platform. The modulation mode, carry frequency, amplitude, pulse width and period of the signal are all unknown. A new method for the detec- tion of the underwater acoustic pulse signal is described in the paper. The centroid of the short-time spectral of the output of underwater acoustic pulse signal receiver fluctuates all the time. The fluctuation has a small value when SNR is large, and a large value if SNR is small (or no signal). Since the moving-smooth of the absolute deviation is a meas- ure of the fluctuation, so it can be used to detect the underwater acoustic pulse signal. The principle, algorithm and si- mulation results of the new detection method are also presented. In the background of ocean-noise, radiation noise of the moving platform and sm