小麦叶片水分利用效率与几个生理指标的相关性研究-researchgate.doc

作物学报，2005,12：1593-1599 小麦叶片水分利用效率及相关生理性状的关系研究 张娟1, 2 张正斌1, * 谢惠民2,* 董宝娣 1 胡梦芸1 徐萍1 （1 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心，河北石家庄 050021 2 西北农林科技大学，陕西杨凌 712100） 摘要：利用19个抗旱性不同的小麦品种，对干旱状态下叶片水分利用效率和光合速率、蒸腾速率等12个指标之间的关系进行了研究。结果表明，叶片水分利用效率与叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、胞间二氧化碳浓度、水势和叶片离体失水速率之间的关系密切，说明这些生理性状是瞬间和短时期叶片水分利用效率的直接影响因素；而与叶片抗氧化酶活性、蜡质含量、叶片温度和相对含水量相关性不大。因此认为，应该有针对性地的研究与水分利用效率关系密切的生理性状，为小麦抗旱节水遗传育种研究提供理论依据。 关键词：小麦; 水分利用效率; 生理指标; 相关性; 干旱胁迫 中图分类号：S512 The Relationship between Water Use Efficiency and Related Physiological Traits in Wheat Leaves ZHANG Juan1,2 , ZHANG Zheng-Bin1,* , XIE Hui-Min2,* , DONG Bao-Di1 , HU Meng-Yun 1, XU Ping1 (1 Center of Agricultural Resource, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei; 2 Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China) Abstract: Water shortage is a main limited factor to agriculture and crop production, so it is important to improve the crop water use efficiency (WUE) in limited water resource. The leaf WUE is the physiological foundation for improving field water use efficiency. In early researches only one or a few wheat varieties were employed to analyze the relationship between WUE and single or a few physiological traits, or only the daily variation regularity of leaf WUE and relevant physiological traits studied. 19 wheat cultivars, possessing different drought-resistance, from different winter wheat growth regions in China, were employed in this drought-resistance trial, with no irrigation during whole growth period, for analyzing the correlation between leaf WUE and other 11 traits of wheat flag leaf, including photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), stomata conductance (Cond), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci), water potential (Ψw), water loss rate of cutting leaves (RWL), anti-oxidative enzyme activities. The results showed that there were significant linear correlations between leaf WUE and six physiologic