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See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: /publication/233219969 A Method for Calculating the Crowding-Out Effect in Sport Mega-event Impact Studies: The 2 1 FIFA World Cup Article in Develop ent Southern Africa · Septe ber 2011 DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2011.595995 CITATIONS READS 15 180 1 author: Holger Preuss Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz 179 PUBLICATIONS 1,015 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Legacy research for and with the IOC View project All content following this page was uploaded by Holger Preuss on 21 March 2016. The user has requested enhance ent of the downloaded file. ›‹ÕflÎÁÎÁÁΠꪨ ›±±¨± ‘¨ºÙ Õø¥æ´ÆßÙ ÀÚ’Ú ÈÒÁÒÓÔÔ ‹ª™ª¥±ª¨ Õ±´¨ªÆ flÆø ±¥Ú ÓËÙ “±Ú ÌÙ Õª¨ªæªÆ ÓÔÔ fl ª¨±º ±Æ ø¥´¥ø¨ ¨ª Ʊ©ºÛ ±´¨ ªª¨ ±Æ¨ ªøÛª™ª¨ ø¨ Î ¨´ºªÊ ê ÓÔ ⁄⁄fl …±Æ¥º ›´ ÿ±¥ªÆ –ƪ´ Ô Ã±´Æ¨ ª®ªº¨´Æª ±¨¨´¨ªº ¨ª ¥øƪ¨ øƨ ± ¨ª ª±± ø¨ ± Õ±´¨ flÆø ÓÔ ⁄⁄fl ⁄±±¨æø¥¥ …±Æ¥º ›´Ú ÿ±©ª™ªÆÙ ¥¨ªº øÆ ¨Æø±Æ¨ øø¨ß øº ƪøªº ø±±ºø¨± ƪ øß ø™ª ¥ªº ¨± Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ªª¨Ú À¨¥ ±©Ù Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ±´¥º ±¥ß æª ±ºªÆªº æß ´ ª±±ª¨Æ ±ºª¥¥ æøªº ± ºø¨ø ± æ±´º øÆÆ™ø¥ ±Æ ø±±ºø¨± ¨ø¨¨Ú à øªÆ ´ª¨ ø ª¨±º±¥±ß ±Æ ªø´Æ ¨ª Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ªª¨ ƪª¥ßÚ ¨ æøªº ± ¨ª ÔÎ ø™ø¥ø楪 ¨ø¨¨ Õ±´¨ flÆø øº ø¥ø楪 ø¨ Ʊ™ª ¥ª™ª¥Ú fl ±Æ¨ø¨ ±™ø¨± ¨± º¨´ Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ Ʊ ¨ªÛ©¨ ªª¨Ú ê øªÆ ª®¥ø ¨ª ¨ª±Æª¨ø¥ ÆøªÛ ©±Æµ ± Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨ ø øƨ ± ø¨ ªø´Æªª¨Ù º´ª ¨ª ¨ªø¥ Ʊ楪 ± øª Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨Ù øº ´¥ª ±Æ´¥øª ±Æ ø¥´¥ø¨ ¨ ªª¨Ú fl¥¨±´ ¨ ø ¨´ºß ± ¨ª ÓÔ Ó ¨ª ø¨ ± ±¨ªÆ ªøÛª™ª¨Ú ’ªß©±ÆºÊ ª±± ª¨±º±¥±ß ±Æ¨ ªøÛª™ª¨Â ¨±´Æ Ʊ©ºÛ±´¨Â øƱª±± ºø¨ø ÓÔ ⁄⁄fl …±Æ¥º ›´ ÷¤‘ ±ºªÊ fiÏÔ › ËÓ ‘ËÌ ÓÎ ÔÚ ¨Æ±º´¨± ê ´ª ´æ¥ ´æºª ¨ø¨ ©ªÆª Æ