短柄五加胚和胚乳发育的研究-植物研究.pdf

　　　　　　　　　 BU LLET IN OF BOTA NI CA L RESEARCH 19 　 1 1999 　1 Vol.19 　No .1 Jan., 　1999 1 1 2 1 王仲礼 　刘林德 　田国伟 　申家恒 (1., 　264025)　(2., 　10087 1) 　　短柄五加(E leu therococcus brachyp us Harm .)胚发育属茄型, 棒形胚后期 胚柄最为发达, 球形胚期胚柄开始退化, 心形胚期胚柄解体。胚乳发育属核型, 当胚 乳游离核为200 ～300 个 , 以自由生长细胞壁的方式进行胚乳细胞化。胚乳细胞 进一步增殖以有丝分裂方式进行。球形胚 , 胚乳组织最外层细胞特化为分泌层, 胚乳细胞贮藏蛋白质和脂类物质。在胚乳游离核为32 ～64 个 , 单珠被的内表皮 层分化为珠被绒毡层。合子分裂后, 珠被绒毡层发育最为充分;棒形胚后期, 珠被绒 毡层被挤压;球形胚期, 珠被绒毡层解体。珠被外表皮层特化为种皮。 　短柄五加;胚;胚乳;珠被绒毡层;发育 THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMBRYO AND ENDOSPERM IN ELE UTHER OCOCCUS BRA CH YP US 1 1 2 1 Wang Zhong-li 　Liu Lin-de 　T ian Guo-wei 　Shen Jia-heng (1.Department of Biology, Yantai Normal Univer ity, Yantai 264025) (2.College of Life Science , Peking Univer ity, Beijing 10087 1) Abstract 　The development of embryo of E leu therococcus br achyp us belong to Solanad ty pe.In the late tick embry o tage, the u pen or i mo t developed .In the globular em bryo tage, the u pen or begin to degenerate and it di integration occur in the tage of heart embryo.Endo perm i nuclear type.In the tage of about 200 ～ 300 free nuclei, endo perm begin to celluarize and it number of cell further increa e by mito i .In the globular embry o tage, the mo t outer layer of endo perm i pecial- ized to ecretory layer.Endo perm cell re erve protein and fat.The mo t inner layer of ingle integument i differentiated into endothelium in the tage of 32 ～64 free nu- (No。 　:1997-6-25 1 　　　　　　　　　　　　: