在线水质仪表在城污水厂节能中的典型应用.docVIP

在线水质仪表在城市污水厂节能中的典型应用 黄伟明，武云志 （美国哈希公司北京代表处 北京100004） 摘 要：随着经济的发展以及环保要求的不断提高，需要建设越来越多的污水处理厂，对污水处理厂的排放标准也日益严格，污水处理厂的优化运行显得尤其重要。目前大部分污水处理厂只有当出水超标时，才会改变运行方式。只要出水达到排放标准，就维持保守的运行方式。当进水负荷变化时，出水指标就会产生波动。而且，当进水负荷偏低时，会造成浪费。在线水质仪表在污水处理厂的应用，使得实时监测进水负荷成为可能，也为污水处理工艺的优化控制奠定了基础。实践证明，通过实时监测进水负荷，利用各种数学模型，结合现代控制理论，对污水处理厂进行优化运行，能够提高处理效率，节能降耗，减少运行成本和碳排放。通过对进水负荷的快速响应，能够增强系统的稳定性，抵抗冲击负荷。 关键词：节能降耗；在线水质仪表；污水处理；优化运行；实时控制；ICA技术 The typical application of online instrument for energy saving in WWTP Weiming Huang, Yunzhi Wu, Wen Fang (Hach company Beijing representative Beijing 100004) Abstract：With economic development and rising environmental requirements, need to build more wastewater treatment plants, wastewater treatment plants are increasingly stringent emission standards, the optimal operation of the wastewater treatment plant is especially important. At present, most wastewater treatment plant only when the effluent exceeds the emission standard, will change the operation mode. As long as effluent within the emission standard, the operators keep the conservative operation mode. When the hydraulic load changes, the effluent fluctuates. Moreover, when the inflow load is low, it will result in wastage. Online water quality analyzer in the wastewater treatment plant, making it possible to monitor hydraulic load of inflow water online, and to lay the foundation for optimized control of wastewater treatment process. Practice has proved that real-time monitoring of inflow load, use of mathematical models, combined with modern control theory, optimized operation of wastewater treatment plants, would enhance the treatment efficiency, saving energy, reducing operating costs and carbon emissions. Through quick response to inflow load, we can increase the system stability, and the resistance to peek load. Keyword：energy efficiency；online water quality analyzer；wastewater treatment；optimized operation；real-time control；ICA technology 我国设市城市有661座，城市污水的排放量每年为356亿吨，随着城市化的发展，城市污水的排放量还在增加。2008年底，全国建有城市污水处理