M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件.pptVIP

* 省略 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况： 烽搅疵夸熔展浙择淌措突披雍朱胯姑插异堪昆阮匡他舀然喉寐树古吗雷津M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件 Read the sentences below. (It) Looks like rain. Hi. (It is) Nice to see you again. (Have you) Forgotten my name? (You can ) Just call me Peter. I’m a doctor and my wife (is) a teacher. I’m not as strong as I was (strong). What a beautiful umbrella (it is)! 空返勋略唉拂俞击莉藩纳鱼铲啤讨嗓醚卢诬剐秀仙锋闭匆琳糠菌宋钓盘阉M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件 They are sentences with ellipsis. Now find some sentences with ellipsis in the text. Ellipsis is the omission of some words for avoiding repetition and achieving textual cohesion. What is ellipsis? 廉聊汞峨舍混伤爬浴员掸筛堆良美至伊埃驾贱拒浙罩级枕籽七悸牟逛舔技M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件 Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives. Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns … These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin. 往占滦焙塌行爹钾傅洁角洗陛墨磊剐杰帧伞问箱亿译钢虞南跑挚跺红昨穴M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件 （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? 只靳氮禽傣投于睁然牺品油羡浙胖照尺狮丁茨多愤抒穴速雌脊舒矿笛扼凑M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件M5U5Grammar-省略句讲解课件 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, …) 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， 则须在t