CAMERA CALIBRATION BASED ON LIQUID （相机校准基于液体）.pdf

CAMERA CALIBRATION BASED ON LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) ZHAN Zongqian a a School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, 129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China, - zqzhan@sgg.whu.edu.cn Commission III WG III/1 KEY WORDS: Photogrammetry, Camera, Calibration, Bundle Adjustment, Surveying, Accuracy ABSTRACT: This paper presents a novel calibration method based on Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). As a planar pattern, 2D Direct Linear Transformation (2D-DLT) and Self-calibration Bundle Adjustment are used for camera interior parameters solution. Moreover, four key problems were also detailedly analyzed. They are calibration grid, images shooting method, Non-planarity analysis of LCD and accuracy in real surveying. Lots of experiments have been done and, fortunately, good results were obtained. 1. INTRODUCTION section 2. Calibration grid is presented in section 3. Section 4 summarizes the Images shooting method. We present Camera Calibration is an important step in computer vision and preliminary experiments and non-planarity of LCD in section 5 photogrammetry to obtain a 3D model from 2D images [1, 2]. and accuracy in surveying with real data is in section 6. Finally, With the rapid development of computer and information conclusions are summarized in section 7. technology, ordinary and cheap digital cameras are becoming more and more popular for surveying and vision. So, convenience, flexibility, robustness and high precision ar