Chapter 5 Wing design selection of wing （第五章翼设计,选择翼）.pdf

Airplane design(Aerodynamic) Prof. E.G. Tulapurkara Chapter-5 Chapter 5 Wing design - selection of wing parameters (Lectures 19-22) Keywords : Considerations for choice of wing parameters – airfoil section, aspect ratio, sweep, taper ratio, twist, incidence, dihedral and vertical location Topics 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Airfoil selection 5.2.1 Presentation of aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils 5.2.2 Geometric characteristics of airfoils 5.2.3 Airfoil nomenclature/designation 5.2.4 Effects of geometric parameters, Reynolds number and roughness on aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils 5.2.5 Choice of airfoil camber 5.2.6 Choice of airfoil thickness ratio (t/c) 5.3 Selection of wing parameters 5.3.1 Choice of aspect ratio (A) 5.3.2 Choice of sweep ( ) 5.3.3 Choice of taper ratio ( λ) 5.3.4 Choice of twist ( ε) 5.3.5 Wing incidence(i ) w 5.3.6 Choice of dihedral () 5.3.7 Wing vertical location 5.3.8 Flaps 5.3.9 Ailerons 5.3.10 Other aspects of wing design Example 5.1 References Exercises Dept. of Aerospace Engg., Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 1 Airplane design(Aerodynamic) Prof. E.G. Tulapurkara Chapter-5 Chapter 5 Wing design - selection of wing parameters - 1 Lecture 19 Topics 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Airfoil selection 5.2.1 Presentation of aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils 5.2.2 Geometric characteristics of airfoils 5.2.3 Airfoil nomenclature/designation 5.1 Introduction In the context of wing design the following aspects need consideration. I) Wing area (S) : This is calculated from the wing loading and gross weight which have been already decided i.e.