COMPRESSOR BASICS salemmbrothers（压缩机基础salemmbrothers）.pptVIP

COMPRESSOR BASICS TYPES OF COMPRESSORS POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR PD COMPRSSOR WORK BY TRAPPING A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF GAS AND FORCING IT INTO A SMALLER VOLUME A COMMON TYPE OF PD COMPR. IS RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR. TWO OF THE MAIN PARTS OF RECIPROCATING COMP. ARE CYLINDER AND A PISTON GAS ENTERS THE CYLINDER AND IS TRAPPED INSIDE THE CYLINDER. THE GAS IS THEN FORCED INTO A SMALLER SPACE BY THE ACTION OF THE PISTON. FORCING THE GAS IN SMALLER SPACE INCREASES THE PRESSURE, THE COMPRESSED GAS IS THEN DISCHARGED. CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR IT USES A DEVICE CALLED IMPELLER TO SPIN THE GAS AROUND THE ACTION OF THE IMPELLER ACCELERATE OR INCREASES THE SPEED OF THE GAS FLOW. IT GIVES THE GAS ENERGY. AS THE GAS FLOWS OUT IT SPEED OUT AND SLOW DOWN AND ITS ENERGY IS CONVERTED INTO PRESSURE SHARING CHARACTERSTICS COMPRSSORS ARE RATED FOR DISCHARGE PRESSUR AND FLOW RATE ALL COMPRESSORS REQUIRE SOME FORM OF DRIVE MECHANISM ELECTRIC MOTORS ARE COMMONLY USED DRIVES. COMPRESSOR HAZARD MOVING PARTS HOT SURFACE NOICY LEAKS FROM THE GAS SYSTEM FLAMMABLE EXPLOSIVE GASES (SPARK PRODUCING EQUIPMENT SHOULD NEVER BE USED) ACCESSORIES LUBRICATION COOLING FILTERING LUBRICATION SYSTEM MAIN FUNCTION IS TO REDUCE FRICTION BETWEEN THE MOVING PARTS LUBRICATION HELPS COOLING THE COMPRESSOR MOVING PARTS AND HELP PREVENT THE LEAKING GAS OUT OF COMPRESSOR. DESCRIPTION OIL FROM THE COMPRESSOR FLOWS INTO THE OIL PUMP.THE OIL IS THEN PUMPED THROUGH FILTER WHICH REMOVES ANY SOLID PARTICLE FROM THE OIL. OIL FLOWS THROUGH THE HEAT EXCHANGER WHERE IT IS COOLED FROM HEAT EXCHANGER MOST OF THE OIL FLOWS DIRECTLY TO COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION. REST OF THE OIL GOES TO OILER. OILER SUPPLIES A SMALL AMOUNT OF OIL TO THE COMPRESSOR CYLINDER THE OIL LUBRICTES THE PISTON RINGS AND HELPS SEAL THE SPACE BETWEEN THE CYLINDER WALL AND THE RING. COOLING WHEN A GAS IS COMPRESSED HEAT IS PRODUCED THIS HEAT CAN CAUSE TWO PROBLEM 1. EXCESS HEAT CAN BREAK