DC Machine Armature Winding Saadat（直流电机电枢绕组,萨达特）.pdfVIP

DC Machine Armature Winding (Hadi Saadat) The DC machine armature windings are always of the closed continuous type of double-layer lap or wave winding. For small machines, the coils are directly wound into the armature slots using automatic winders. In large machines, the coils are preformed and then inserted into the armature slots. Each coil consists of a number of turns of wire, each turn taped and insulated from the other turns and form the rotor slot. Each side of the turn is called a conductor. The number of conductors on a machines armature is given by Z 2CNc ( 1) Where Z number of conductors on rotor C number of coils on rotor Nc number of turns per coil Since the voltage generated in the conductor under the South Pole opposite the voltage generated in the conductor under the North Pole, the coil span is made equal to 180 electrical degrees, i.e., one pole pitch. In a 2-pole machine 180 electrical degrees is equal to 180 mechanical degrees, whereas in a 4-pole machine 180 electrical degrees is equal to 90 mechanical degrees. In general, the relationship between the electrical angle θ and mechanical angle θ is given by e m P θe θm (2) 2 Where P is the number of poles? The most commonly used winding is a two-layer winding. The number of coils for a two-layer winding is equal to the number of armature slots. Thus, each armature slot has two sides of two different coils. In the preformed coils, one side of a coil is placed at the bottom half of a slot and the other side at the top half. If S is the numb