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DC Microgrids University of California, San Diego(直流微型电网加州大学圣地亚哥分校)
DC Microgrids
Christine Chan
CSE 291
5/29/2013
1
Introduction
What constitutes a DC microgrid?
• Power generation – PV, wind, fuel cells
• Electrical storage – batteries, super capacitors
• Distribution – wiring and electronic control
• Loads – computers, appliances, lighting
Use cases
1. Small-scale residential
2. Remote/sparsely populated areas
3. Commercial/datacenters
2
/view/3199/dc-microgrids-a-new-source-of-local-power-generation/
Farhangi, Hassan. The path of the smart grid. Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE 8.1 (2010): 18-28.
Why DC microgrids?
• Put small-scale generation closer to load
• Enable demand-side management, cut grid reliance
• Efficient distribution - current in a 380Vdc grid is 61% of current in 230V
single phase grid losses are 37% of the AC network
Emerge Alliance (2011)
3
Becker, Dustin J., and B. J. Sonnenberg. DC microgrids in buildings and data centers. Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC), IEEE, 2011.
Why DC microgrids?
• Many renewable sources generate DC, e.g.: photovoltaic, wind, fuel cells
• Fewer conversions - increase conversion efficiency – DC-to-AC inversion 85%; AC-
to-DC rectifying: 90%; DC-to-DC conversion: 95%
• Simpler power-electronic interfaces, fewer points of failure
• Easily stored in batteries
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